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{"ID":"20250913004924-5lk5k27","Spec":"2","Type":"NodeDocument","Properties":{"id":"20250913004924-5lk5k27","title":"什么是真正有效的驱蚊产品？ - 少数派","type":"doc","updated":"20250913004947"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004931-58vlo0e","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-58vlo0e","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"a","TextMarkAHref":"https://sspai.com/post/60304","TextMarkTextContent":"sspai.com"},{"Type":"NodeText","Data":" 黄猫"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-f0kbd8e","Type":"NodeHeading","HeadingLevel":3,"Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-f0kbd8e","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"strong","TextMarkTextContent":"Matrix 精选"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-yj4g5op","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-yj4g5op","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"a","TextMarkAHref":"https://sspai.com/matrix","TextMarkTextContent":"Matrix"},{"Type":"NodeText","Data":" 是少数派的写作社区，我们主张分享真实的产品体验，有实用价值的经验与思考。我们会不定期挑选 Matrix 最优质的文章，展示来自用户的最真实的体验和观点。"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-ny4q6sd","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-ny4q6sd","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"文章代表作者个人观点，少数派仅对标题和排版略作修改。"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-7iyne4u","Type":"NodeThematicBreak","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-7iyne4u","updated":"20250913004931"}},{"ID":"20250913004931-z15tput","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-z15tput","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"北京消协 2018 年曾评测纯植物驱蚊虫剂，"},{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"a","TextMarkAHref":"http://www.cca.org.cn/jmxf/bjsy/detail/28178.html","TextMarkTextContent":"结论"},{"Type":"NodeText","Data":" 很耿直："}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-hpf0ic9","Type":"NodeList","ListData":{},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-hpf0ic9","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004930-4e0npkx","Type":"NodeListItem","ListData":{"BulletChar":42,"Marker":"Kg=="},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004930-4e0npkx","updated":"20250913004930"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004931-r1u1njw","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-r1u1njw","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"从本次比较试验结果看，所有样品的实测效果极差，起不到有效驱蚊的作用，且绝大部分样品有较大的气味，建议消费者谨慎购买。"}]}]},{"ID":"20250913004930-xcqq069","Type":"NodeListItem","ListData":{"BulletChar":42,"Marker":"Kg=="},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004930-xcqq069","updated":"20250913004930"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004931-ap3uakz","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-ap3uakz","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"目前，没有科学实验证明维生素 B1 驱蚊、大蒜驱蚊、声波驱蚊有效，不建议家长把孩子当小白鼠尝试。"}]}]}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-ik5x7cw","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-ik5x7cw","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"那么，什么才是真正有效的驱蚊成分？让我们参考一下 EPA（美国环保局）和 CDC（美国疾控中心）的意见。"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-qjwf19p","Type":"NodeHeading","HeadingLevel":2,"Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-qjwf19p","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"有效的驱蚊成分"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-pwnba7r","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-pwnba7r","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"从「巴徼炎毒早，二月蚊蟆生」，到「草化飞为火，蚊声合似雷」，不过数月。咱们好不容易爬到食物链顶端，可不能让小小蚊虫收拾了，为何这么说？因为失血事小，染病事大。\n"},{"Type":"NodeImage","Data":"span","Children":[{"Type":"NodeBang"},{"Type":"NodeOpenBracket"},{"Type":"NodeLinkText"},{"Type":"NodeCloseBracket"},{"Type":"NodeOpenParen"},{"Type":"NodeLinkDest","Data":"https://cubox.pro/c/filters:no_upscale()?imageUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnfile.sspai.com%2F2020%2F05%2F03%2F2cf38256e6db9b46232ac6b0d8ac8b8c.png%3FimageView2%2F2%2Fformat%2Fwebp"},{"Type":"NodeCloseParen"}]},{"Type":"NodeText","Data":" 蚊子的类型和可能导致的疾病，来源：预防遭到蚊子叮咬 - CDC"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-pty8urh","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-pty8urh","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"安全有效的驱蚊产品有哪些？EPA 注册、CDC 推荐的驱蚊成分主要为四种："}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-hfnhtmd","Type":"NodeList","ListData":{},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-hfnhtmd","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004930-zqqlqc9","Type":"NodeListItem","ListData":{"BulletChar":42,"Marker":"Kg=="},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004930-zqqlqc9","updated":"20250913004930"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004931-4u5jfgp","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-4u5jfgp","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"DEET（待乙妥、避蚊胺）"}]}]},{"ID":"20250913004930-u5wswqz","Type":"NodeListItem","ListData":{"BulletChar":42,"Marker":"Kg=="},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004930-u5wswqz","updated":"20250913004930"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004931-64yy7t6","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-64yy7t6","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"Picaridin（派卡瑞丁）"}]}]},{"ID":"20250913004930-c9z5hyn","Type":"NodeListItem","ListData":{"BulletChar":42,"Marker":"Kg=="},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004930-c9z5hyn","updated":"20250913004930"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004931-07jwkam","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-07jwkam","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"IR3535（驱蚊酯、伊默宁）"}]}]},{"ID":"20250913004930-cac8f19","Type":"NodeListItem","ListData":{"BulletChar":42,"Marker":"Kg=="},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004930-cac8f19","updated":"20250913004930"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004931-kohvwp8","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-kohvwp8","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"OLE（柠檬桉叶油） 及其提取物 PMD"}]}]}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-8k29h8v","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-8k29h8v","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":""},{"Type":"NodeImage","Data":"span","Children":[{"Type":"NodeBang"},{"Type":"NodeOpenBracket"},{"Type":"NodeLinkText"},{"Type":"NodeCloseBracket"},{"Type":"NodeOpenParen"},{"Type":"NodeLinkDest","Data":"https://cubox.pro/c/filters:no_upscale()?imageUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnfile.sspai.com%2F2020%2F05%2F03%2Fbd3c0060b3606c1a9760ac510b39c52f.png%3FimageView2%2F2%2Fformat%2Fwebp"},{"Type":"NodeCloseParen"}]},{"Type":"NodeText","Data":" CDC 推荐、EPA 注册的驱蚊成分，来源：预防遭到蚊子叮咬 - CDC"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-abiwh2i","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-abiwh2i","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"在 EPA 注册的产品中，有效成分为「DEET」（待乙妥、避蚊胺） 的占绝大多数，其次是「Picaridin」（派卡瑞丁）和「IR3535」（驱蚊酯、伊默宁） ，然后是「OLE」（柠檬桉叶油） 及其提取物「PMD」。"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-mhz142s","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-mhz142s","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"一般而言，驱蚊产品的"},{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"strong","TextMarkTextContent":"有效成分含量不影响驱蚊效果，主要影响有效时间"},{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"，下面是 ICRT（国际消费者研究及实验组织）的驱蚊产品有效时间测试结果：\n"},{"Type":"NodeImage","Data":"span","Children":[{"Type":"NodeBang"},{"Type":"NodeOpenBracket"},{"Type":"NodeLinkText"},{"Type":"NodeCloseBracket"},{"Type":"NodeOpenParen"},{"Type":"NodeLinkDest","Data":"https://cubox.pro/c/filters:no_upscale()?imageUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnfile.sspai.com%2F2020%2F05%2F03%2F338036cca86890bf83eed95e2695f6c0.png%3FimageView2%2F2%2Fformat%2Fwebp"},{"Type":"NodeCloseParen"}]},{"Type":"NodeText","Data":" 各种驱蚊产品的有效时间测试，来源：香港消委会《选择》 464 期"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-t8znl6g","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-t8znl6g","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"可见，"},{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"strong","TextMarkTextContent":"在一定范围内，有效含量越高，有效时间越长"},{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"。如有效成分含量少于 10 %，有效时间通常只有 1 至 2 小时，如含量达 30 % 左右及以上，有效时间则会增长至 5 - 6 小时。"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-p9z7734","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-p9z7734","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"什么驱蚊成分是最好的？说不准，但研究最多、应用最广的驱蚊成分恐怕就是 DEET（避蚊胺），它有五十年以上的历史，可以说是「教科书」级的驱蚊成分。\n"},{"Type":"NodeImage","Data":"span","Children":[{"Type":"NodeBang"},{"Type":"NodeOpenBracket"},{"Type":"NodeLinkText"},{"Type":"NodeCloseBracket"},{"Type":"NodeOpenParen"},{"Type":"NodeLinkDest","Data":"https://cubox.pro/c/filters:no_upscale()?imageUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnfile.sspai.com%2F2023%2F04%2F14%2F9f6680c12a9bcdab1b4a50d80707d7f8.png%3FimageView2%2F2%2Fformat%2Fwebp"},{"Type":"NodeCloseParen"}]},{"Type":"NodeText","Data":" 左手涂有 DEET，右手未涂，来源：lashierbasmedicinales.com，为避免不适，图片已做模糊处理 "},{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"a","TextMarkAHref":"https://cdnfile.sspai.com/2020/05/03/cef0a0ca832bc0b94ab1f008f181b31c.jpg","TextMarkTextContent":"查看原图"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-oqab6yl","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-oqab6yl","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"DEET 含量越高，有效时间越长，但是含量超过 30%（来源：AAP） 或 50%（来源：CDC、FDA）之后，有效时间便不再提升，换而言之，有边际效应。"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-1ucxgqo","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-1ucxgqo","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"反之，若有效成分含量在 10% 以下，提供防护时间就很有效，通常只有一两个小时。（来源：CDC、FDA）在 EPA 注册的驱蚊产品，DEET 含量多在 10% 到 30% 之间。"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-acr7o2p","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-acr7o2p","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"我国《农药管理条例》有规定：预防、消灭或者控制蚊、蝇、蜚蠊、鼠和其他有害生物的产品属于农药。"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-cdl5net","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-cdl5net","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"也就是说只要产品宣称有驱蚊效果，就归农业部管，生产上市需要农药生产批号和登记证。哪些产品有批号呢？可在 "},{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"a","TextMarkAHref":"https://www.chinapesticide.gov.cn/hysj/index.jhtml","TextMarkTextContent":"中国农业信息网"},{"Type":"NodeText","Data":" 和 "},{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"a","TextMarkAHref":"https://data.miit.gov.cn/datainfo/miit/nycpscpzzsmd.jsp","TextMarkTextContent":"工信部"},{"Type":"NodeText","Data":" 查询。"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-xdghi98","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-xdghi98","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"strong","TextMarkTextContent":"在我国注册的驱蚊产品，含 DEET 和 IR3535 的较少，含量也普遍较低"},{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"，其中 DEET 含量一般在 5% 到 20% 之间，5%、10% 左右的居多。IR3535 含量一般在 10% 以下，5% 左右的居多。\n"},{"Type":"NodeImage","Data":"span","Children":[{"Type":"NodeBang"},{"Type":"NodeOpenBracket"},{"Type":"NodeLinkText"},{"Type":"NodeCloseBracket"},{"Type":"NodeOpenParen"},{"Type":"NodeLinkDest","Data":"https://cubox.pro/c/filters:no_upscale()?imageUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnfile.sspai.com%2F2020%2F05%2F03%2Fc3b96cf6d3afba3bde5a86ba547f85fb.jpg%3FimageView2%2F2%2Fformat%2Fwebp"},{"Type":"NodeCloseParen"}]},{"Type":"NodeText","Data":" 国内注册的驱蚊产品，上面两个「避蚊胺」含量分别为 7% 、10%，下面两个「驱蚊酯」含量分别为 4%、4.5%，来源： Google 检索"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-hmorjvr","Type":"NodeHeading","HeadingLevel":2,"Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-hmorjvr","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"驱蚊产品的安全性"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-o9hb38g","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-o9hb38g","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"虽然 DEET 应用广、推荐多，但其安全性一直有争议，包括 AAP （美国儿科协会）、CDC（美国疾控中心） 、FDA（美国食品药品监督管理局）和香港卫生署卫生防护中心在内的各国或地区卫生组织，对 DEET 的使用，一般有如下的建议："}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-7ovydam","Type":"NodeList","ListData":{},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-7ovydam","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004930-keuusfi","Type":"NodeListItem","ListData":{"BulletChar":42,"Marker":"Kg=="},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004930-keuusfi","updated":"20250913004930"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004931-hqhyy2i","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-hqhyy2i","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"AAP 认为：不要给儿童使用 DEET 含量超过 30% 的驱蚊产品。香港卫生署则认为：儿童不要超过 10%，成人不要超过 35%。"}]}]},{"ID":"20250913004930-bh69lem","Type":"NodeListItem","ListData":{"BulletChar":42,"Marker":"Kg=="},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004930-bh69lem","updated":"20250913004930"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004931-1hahh9n","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-1hahh9n","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"FDA 认为：不要给 2 个月以下的婴儿使用含 DEET 的驱蚊产品。香港卫生署则认为：不要给 6 个月以下的婴儿使用含 DEET 的驱蚊产品。"}]}]}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-smqewad","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-smqewad","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":""},{"Type":"NodeImage","Data":"span","Children":[{"Type":"NodeBang"},{"Type":"NodeOpenBracket"},{"Type":"NodeLinkText"},{"Type":"NodeCloseBracket"},{"Type":"NodeOpenParen"},{"Type":"NodeLinkDest","Data":"https://cubox.pro/c/filters:no_upscale()?imageUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnfile.sspai.com%2F2020%2F05%2F03%2Ff9091a44cf6970b2a4c2c1cde51e8385.jpg%3FimageView2%2F2%2Fformat%2Fwebp"},{"Type":"NodeCloseParen"}]},{"Type":"NodeText","Data":" 右边为 DEET 的有效时间和使用建议，左边为其他驱蚊成分的有效时间，来源：《慎选驱蚊产品 要细阅成分标签》 - 香港消委会"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-0f10wec","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-0f10wec","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"对于其他驱蚊成分，各组织一般有如下建议："}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-dpx64ii","Type":"NodeList","ListData":{},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-dpx64ii","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004930-bu5c09o","Type":"NodeListItem","ListData":{"BulletChar":42,"Marker":"Kg=="},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004930-bu5c09o","updated":"20250913004930"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004931-x6nyhde","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-x6nyhde","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"不要给 2 个月以下的婴儿使用驱蚊剂。"}]}]},{"ID":"20250913004930-5sok7pu","Type":"NodeListItem","ListData":{"BulletChar":42,"Marker":"Kg=="},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004930-5sok7pu","updated":"20250913004930"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004931-gphrtlu","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-gphrtlu","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"不要给 3 岁以下的儿童使用含 OLE 或 PMD 的驱蚊产品。"}]}]},{"ID":"20250913004930-wzuor4c","Type":"NodeListItem","ListData":{"BulletChar":42,"Marker":"Kg=="},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004930-wzuor4c","updated":"20250913004930"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004931-rzeuu4p","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-rzeuu4p","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"不建议给 6 个月以下的婴儿使用含 Oil of Citronella （香茅油）的驱蚊产品。"}]}]},{"ID":"20250913004930-jvuh7a9","Type":"NodeListItem","ListData":{"BulletChar":42,"Marker":"Kg=="},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004930-jvuh7a9","updated":"20250913004930"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004931-np47k05","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-np47k05","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"不要把 Permethrin（百灭宁、氯菊酯、除虫菊酯）直接用在皮肤上。"}]}]},{"ID":"20250913004930-iq33r1d","Type":"NodeListItem","ListData":{"BulletChar":42,"Marker":"Kg=="},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004930-iq33r1d","updated":"20250913004930"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004931-34ncko0","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-34ncko0","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"部分观点认为 IR3535（驱蚊酯）的安全性比 DEET（避蚊胺）要高。"}]}]}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-4eymqxw","Type":"NodeHeading","HeadingLevel":2,"Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-4eymqxw","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"总结"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-472mp5w","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-472mp5w","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"经 CDC 推荐、在 EPA 注册的驱蚊成分主要有四种："},{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"strong","TextMarkTextContent":"DEET（待乙妥、避蚊胺） 、Picaridin（派卡瑞丁）、IR3535（驱蚊酯、伊默宁） ，OLE（柠檬桉叶油） 及其提取物 PMD"},{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"。"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-17m1f8g","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-17m1f8g","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"其中研究最多、应用最广的就是 DEET ，DEET 的浓度越高，有效时间越长，但超过 50%（另一说为 30%）之后，有效时间便停止增加。"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-zdm51vw","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-zdm51vw","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"一般建议儿童使用 DEET 含量 10% 以下（另一说为 30% 以下）的驱蚊产品，6 个月以下（另一说为 2 个月）的婴儿不要使用含 DEET 的驱蚊剂，2 个月以下的婴儿不要使用驱蚊剂。"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-uaqi6pj","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-uaqi6pj","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"国内含 DEET（避蚊胺）和 IR3535（驱蚊酯）的驱蚊产品相对较少，含量普遍较低。部分观点认为，IR3535（驱蚊酯）的安全性高于 DEET（避蚊胺）。"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-92impry","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-92impry","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"虽然 DEET 有安全性方面的争议，但市面上有一些号称「无避蚊胺」（DEET Free）的天然驱蚊产品，不仅"},{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"strong","TextMarkTextContent":"没什么效果"},{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"，有的还可能存在未知的安全性问题。"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-cydro9v","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-cydro9v","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"如果说用大蒜、维生素 B 驱蚊是小额「智商税」，那「超声波驱蚊器」就是「智商增值税」了。"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-swqh9en","Type":"NodeHeading","HeadingLevel":3,"Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-swqh9en","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"附录"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-tzjblis","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-tzjblis","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"strong","TextMarkTextContent":"预防蚊子传播疾病的方法："}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-vbnipq4","Type":"NodeBlockquote","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-vbnipq4","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeBlockquoteMarker","Data":"\u003e"},{"ID":"20250913004931-768ggcx","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-768ggcx","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"应穿着宽松、浅色长袖上衣及长裤，并于外露的皮肤及衣服上涂上含避蚊胺成分的昆虫驱避剂。如房间没有空调设备，应装置蚊帐或防蚊网。在门窗等入口处放置驱蚊器，防止蚊子飞进室内。防止积水。把所有用过的罐子及瓶子放进有盖的垃圾桶内；每星期最少替植物换水1次，勿让花盆底盘留有积水；紧盖所有贮水容器、水井及贮水池；要保持所有渠道畅通。来源：香港卫生署卫生防护中心"}]}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-jwd2821","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-jwd2821","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"strong","TextMarkTextContent":"若在「儿童」使用含避蚊胺的昆虫驱避剂时："}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-orl5dba","Type":"NodeBlockquote","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-orl5dba","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeBlockquoteMarker","Data":"\u003e"},{"ID":"20250913004931-nzdd9pi","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-nzdd9pi","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"应尽量使用较低浓度(上限 10% )的避蚊胺。不要让儿童处理或自行涂抹昆虫驱避剂；成人应先将昆虫驱避剂涂抹于自己双手，然后才涂抹儿童；避免涂抹于儿童的手或眼部周边，口部、伤口或受刺激的皮肤。不要让儿童吸入或吞下昆虫驱避剂，或让其进入儿童眼睛。减少在皮肤上涂抹昆虫驱避剂，应在衣服上补充涂抹。儿童回到室内后，应洗澡或洗净曾涂抹昆虫驱避剂的皮肤。曾涂上昆虫驱避剂的衣服，应用肥皂和清水洗净。来源：香港卫生署卫生防护中心"}]}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-bi94x7g","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-bi94x7g","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"strong","TextMarkTextContent":"保护自己免被叮咬（孕妇）："}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-4gzrxkc","Type":"NodeBlockquote","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-4gzrxkc","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeBlockquoteMarker","Data":"\u003e"},{"ID":"20250913004931-fyhk4cy","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-fyhk4cy","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"在蚊子活跃时段(如黎明及黄昏)，孕妇应尽量留在室内。传播丛林斑疹伤寒和斑疹热的病媒主要生长在有茂密植物的地区。因此，到郊外地区时应采取预防措施，以免被病媒叮咬。穿宽松、浅色的长袖上衣及长裤。孕妇可使用含避蚊胺(DEET浓度上限50%)成分的昆虫驱避剂，使用时应注意以下要点：涂在衣服(长袖上衣及长裤)及在外露的皮肤上；避免涂抹于伤口或受刺激的皮肤；回到室内后，应洗澡或洗净曾涂抹昆虫驱避剂的皮肤；曾涂上昆虫驱避剂的衣服，应用肥皂和清水洗净。来源：香港卫生署卫生防护中心"}]}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-rs99w8y","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-rs99w8y","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"strong","TextMarkTextContent":"避蚊胺（DEET）安全吗？"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-28w432o","Type":"NodeBlockquote","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-28w432o","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeBlockquoteMarker","Data":"\u003e"},{"ID":"20250913004931-vr13r9g","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-vr13r9g","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"避蚊胺已使用了超过50年，在此期间依照产品指示使用避蚊胺的人士甚少有出现严重的副作用。于罕见的情况下，使用避蚊胺的产品可能会引起皮肤出红疹。使用了含有高浓度避蚊胺的驱蚊剂或使用过量的避蚊胺亦可能会引至皮肤出红疹、水泡及刺激皮肤或黏膜。来源：香港卫生署卫生防护中心"}]}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-elnbl6k","Type":"NodeHeading","HeadingLevel":4,"Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-elnbl6k","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"主要参考"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-rpfi6p5","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-rpfi6p5","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeText","Data":"互联网文章"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-1uaj4rv","Type":"NodeList","ListData":{},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-1uaj4rv","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004930-9shf3w5","Type":"NodeListItem","ListData":{"BulletChar":42,"Marker":"Kg=="},"Properties":{"id":"20250913004930-9shf3w5","updated":"20250913004930"},"Children":[{"ID":"20250913004931-mrir04p","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-mrir04p","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"a","TextMarkAHref":"https://www.cdc.gov/westnile/faq/repellent.html","TextMarkTextContent":"Insect 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🍃"}]},{"ID":"20250913004931-unv81kh","Type":"NodeParagraph","Properties":{"id":"20250913004931-unv81kh","updated":"20250913004931"},"Children":[{"Type":"NodeTextMark","TextMarkType":"a","TextMarkAHref":"https://cubox.pro/my/card?id=7366217913734268378","TextMarkTextContent":"Read in Cubox"}]}]} |